Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a life-saving surgical procedure in which an opening is created in the front of the neck into the windpipe (trachea) to help a patient breathe. A tracheostomy tube is placed through this opening to maintain a secure airway.
It is commonly performed in emergency as well as planned medical situations when normal breathing through the nose or mouth is not possible.
When Is Tracheostomy Required?
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Severe airway obstruction
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Head and neck cancers
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Prolonged ventilator support
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Vocal cord paralysis causing breathing difficulty
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Severe throat infections or swelling
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Trauma to face or neck
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Neurological conditions affecting breathing
Types of Tracheostomy
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Emergency tracheostomy – performed to immediately secure the airway
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Elective tracheostomy – planned procedure for long-term airway support
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Temporary tracheostomy – removed once breathing improves
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Permanent tracheostomy – required in selected conditions
Procedure Overview
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Performed under local or general anesthesia
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Small incision made in the neck
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Tracheostomy tube inserted into the windpipe
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Duration: approximately 20–40 minutes
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Can be done in operation theatre or ICU
Benefits of Tracheostomy
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Provides a safe and secure airway
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Improves oxygen delivery
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Allows easier airway suctioning
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Facilitates long-term ventilation
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Enhances patient comfort compared to prolonged intubation
Post-Procedure Care
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Regular tube cleaning and suctioning
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Humidified oxygen support
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Training provided to patient and caregivers
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Regular follow-up and tube change as advised
Possible Complications (Rare)
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Bleeding or infection
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Tube blockage
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Air leakage around tube
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Voice changes (usually temporary)
With expert care and proper monitoring, complications are uncommon.
Why Choose Us
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Experienced ENT airway surgeon
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Emergency airway management expertise
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Advanced ICU and anesthesia support
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Comprehensive post-tracheostomy care
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Patient and caregiver education